National Defence Journal

Sunday, March 22, 2026, 03:03 (GMT+7)

The 1951 San Francisco Peace Treaty and Vietnam’s sovereignty over Hoang Sa (Paracels) and Truong Sa (Spratlys)

Wednesday, June 03, 2015, 18:59 (GMT+7)
After the end of the second World War, as Japan was the loser, all territories occupied by the country needed to be delimited by an international treaty. From 4th to 8th September 1951, with the participation of 51 countries, San Francisco Conference was held to discuss the signing of a Treaty of Peace with Japan

The Cairo Declaration (1943) and Vietnam’s sovereignty over the Spratly and Paracel Archipelagos

Friday, March 27, 2015, 17:04 (GMT+7)
With the aim of taking back all the islands in the Pacific Ocean that had been occupied by Japan since the beginning of World War I (1914), on November 27th 1943, in Cairo, Egypt, three countries, namely the U.S., the United Kingdom, and the Republic of China held an international conference whose outcome was the Cairo Declaration

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Highlights

Building a revolutionary, regular, elite, modern People’s Army capable of playing a core role in developing strong, modern all-people national defence closely linked with people’s security and “people’s hearts and minds posture”

The Military Party Organisation delegation expresses its high consensus with the draft Documents submitted to the 14th National Party Congress. These draft Documents have been prepared meticulously, comprehensively; they have profoundly summarised practical experience, identified breakthrough, pioneering strategic orientations, and affirmed the resolve and aspirations of the entire Party, people, and Military in the era of national rise