 
                
                    
                        Geopolitical upheaval in Syria and its impacts on regional and global security
                
                
                    
                        Tuesday, February 11, 2025, 10:09 (GMT+7)
                    
                    On 27 November 2024, the Syrian opposition - led primarily by the Islamist group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham - launched a large-scale surprise offensive on areas under the control of the Syrian government. After more than ten days of fighting, Hayat Tahrir al-Sham’s leader, Muhammad al-Julani, declared the downfall of President Assad’s government
             
        
            
                
                     
                
                    
                        The foudation of Mali – Burkina Faso – Niger Federation and influence on regional security
                
                
                    
                        Tuesday, October 29, 2024, 16:21 (GMT+7)
                    
                    Whether the foundation of AES will bring about much-needed security for economic development and people’s better life in the three countries and the Federation as expected or is only a domino effect remains an unanswered question.
             
        
            
                
                     
                
                    
                        Wave of coups in Africa - causes and consequences
                
                
                    
                        Friday, November 17, 2023, 08:11 (GMT+7)
                    
                    The two overthrows in Niger and Gabon also continued a dangerous wave of coups in Africa with many serious consequences. First of all, mutinies have weakened democratic institutions on the continent. Many civilian governments, including many elected leaders, have been overthrown by military forces, leading to political and social unrest. Coups also erode people's trust in institutions leading to increased conflict and violence, especially between groups supporting and opposing the interim government. This further complicates the already weak security situation and deepens divisions in the society.
             
        
            
                
                     
                
                    
                        Afghanistan with the risk of a civil war
                
                
                    
                        Tuesday, February 28, 2023, 11:43 (GMT+7)
                    
                    International community holds that, with current leadership and management capacity, the Taliban have seemingly not yet learnt many lessons from its first ruling period nearly three decades ago while the situation in Afghanistan today is very different from that time. There are many players that are challenging the rule of the Taliban and if the government formed by this armed group cannot synchronously solve the existing problems, from improving the economy, tackling international isolation to implementing a more open social policy, a civil war in this unstable country is inevitable.
             
        
            
                
                     
                
                    
                        10 notable military-defence events of the world in 2021
                
                
                    
                        Thursday, January 06, 2022, 10:19 (GMT+7)
                    
                    In 2021, the world situation continued to witness both negative and positive developments. COVID-19 pandemic, strategic competition, trade war, conflicts, subversion, and disputes over sovereignty and territories were extremely intense and negatively impacted on the world’s economy and social life. The following are 10 notable military-defence events selected and introduced by National Defence Journal
             
        
            
                
                     
                
                    
                        Strategic mistakes made by the U.S. and NATO during the war in Afghanistan
                
                
                    
                        Sunday, September 12, 2021, 09:11 (GMT+7)
                    
                    In spite of the fact that America and a number of NATO member states always had absolute superiority in terms of personnel and equipment, they failed to gain victory in a war which had been thought to happen “one-way” only in Afghanistan. According to many analysts around the world, the U.S. and NATO made a lot of strategic mistakes during the war in this South Asian country
             
        
            
                
                     
                
                    
                        Fragile peace and stability in Afghanistan after the withdrawal of U.S. and NATO troops
                
                
                    
                        Friday, August 13, 2021, 14:47 (GMT+7)
                    
                    After 20 years of the “global war on terror” in Afghanistan, the U.S. and NATO will have withdrawn all of their troops from this country by the 11th of September, 2021. However, the public is wondering whether the withdrawal will bring peace and stability to Afghanistan or not
             
        
            
                
                     
                
                    
                        European Union’s response to the terrorist threat
                
                
                    
                        Tuesday, March 23, 2021, 07:02 (GMT+7)
                    
                    Currently, the European Union (EU) is not only fighting against the COVID-19 pandemic, but faced with the risk of being attacked by terrorism. A series of terrorist attacks in France and Austria in late 2020 even though those countries had closed their border proved that the Old Continent is exposing security loopholes which must be tightened
             
        
            
                
                     
                
                    
                        Ten world defence and military events in 2020
                
                
                    
                        Wednesday, January 06, 2021, 14:13 (GMT+7)
                    
                    As far as national defence and military is concerned, the Covid-19 pandemic has made a negative, direct, comprehensive impact on military operations as well as the maintenance and enhancement of operational capacity of militaries worldwide. Militaries must undertake any necessary measures, including large-scale distancing regulations, military personnel movement and travel restrictions, change in training methods, delay or cancellation of recruitment and large-scale exercises to prevent and respond to Covid-19 pandemic.
             
        
            
                
                     
                
                    
                        Post-Islamic State Era terrorist threats
                
                
                    
                        Wednesday, June 17, 2020, 07:22 (GMT+7)
                    
                     Besides searching for new areas of operations, it has also changed its ways of recruitment, ways and means of conducting the attacks. While the attacks with guns, knives, transport vehicles and hot weapons are still carried out effectively, they have also begun to deploy low altitude missiles, tanks and amoured vehicles, or even drones for their attacks. Previous primary targets of attacks, e.g. airports, metro stations, now have been changed to crowds, such as: carnivals, cultural and artistic events which are prone to large casualties.